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Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group : ウィキペディア英語版
Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group
The mission of the Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group (CBCDG) (originally designated as Special Study Group 2 or SSG-2 of the G10) is to investigate emerging threats to the security of banknotes and to propose solutions for implementation by issuing authorities. The CBCDG is a working group of 27 central banks and note printing authorities, and is chaired by Thomas Jordan, the chairman of the Swiss National Bank.
The CBCDG maintains a web site designed to advise the public about national laws related to the reproduction of banknotes.〔(Banknotes & Counterfeit Deterrence ), Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group. Accessed 2009-10-10.〕
In 2004, CBCDG announced the development of a "Counterfeit Deterrence System" (CDS) incorporating a technical means for the detection of banknotes.〔(Central banks and technology industry join to combat banknote counterfeiting ), Press release 9 March 2004. Accessed 2009-10-10.〕 This system was reportedly developed by the U.S.-based watermark technology company Digimarc.〔(Software Detection of Currency ), http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk, Accessed 2010-04-25〕
Adobe Systems was subsequently the subject of controversy in when it was revealed that the firm had voluntarily adopted the CDS in Adobe Photoshop, preventing Photoshop from processing some images of currency. Jasc (publisher of Paint Shop Pro) and Adobe stated that they had implemented CDS; they reportedly did not receive technical details of the CDS algorithm (in other words, it was provided to them as a black box).〔Ulbrich, Chris. ("Currency Detector Easy to Defeat" ), ''Wired'', 2004-01-14. Accessed 2009-10-10.〕 Some artists and professional graphic designers suggested that the CDS would make it more difficult for them to use Photoshop to produce images that used currency in lawful ways.〔Leyden, John. ("Adobe anti-counterfeiting code trips up kosher users" ), ''The Register'', 2004-01-15. Accessed 2009-10-10.〕 Steven J. Murdoch〔(Bio ), Steven J. Murdoch, www.cl.cam.ac.uk, Accessed 2009-10-10.〕 has begun a technical investigation of how the CDS works.〔(Software Detection of Currency ), www.cl.cam.ac.uk, Accessed 2009-10-10.〕
==See also==

*EURion constellation

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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